The implications of defining obesity as a disease: a report from the Association for the Study of Obesity 2021 annual conference

Luli, Migena and Leo, Giles and Farrell, Emma and Ogden, Jane and Parretti, Helen and Frew, Emma and Bevan, Stephen and Brown, Adrian and Logue, Jennifer and Menon, Vinod and Isack, Nadya and Lean, Michael and McEwan, Chris and Gately, Paul and Williams, Simon and Astbury, Nerys and Bryant, Maria and Clare, Kenneth and Dimitriadis, Georgios K. and Finlayson, Graham and Heslehurst, Nicola and Johnson, Brett and Le Brocq, Sarah and Roberts, Audrey and McGinley, Patrick and Mueller, Julia and O'Kane, Mary and Batterham, Rachel L. and Miras, Alexander Dimitri (2023) The implications of defining obesity as a disease: a report from the Association for the Study of Obesity 2021 annual conference. EClinicalMedicine, 58. ISSN 2589-5370

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Abstract

Unlike various countries and organisations, including the World Health Organisation and the European Parliament, the United Kingdom does not formally recognise obesity as a disease. This report presents the discussion on the potential impact of defining obesity as a disease on the patient, the healthcare system, the economy, and the wider society. A group of speakers from a wide range of disciplines came together to debate the topic bringing their knowledge and expertise from backgrounds in medicine, psychology, economics, and politics as well as the experience of people living with obesity. The aim of their debate was not to decide whether obesity should be classified as a disease but rather to explore what the implications of doing so would be, what the gaps in the available data are, as well as to provide up-to-date information on the topic from experts in the field. There were four topics where speakers presented their viewpoints, each one including a question-and-answer section for debate. The first one focused on the impact that the recognition of obesity could have on people living with obesity regarding the change in their behaviour, either positive and empowering or more stigmatising. During the second one, the impact of defining obesity as a disease on the National Health Service and the wider economy was discussed. The primary outcome was the need for more robust data as the one available does not represent the actual cost of obesity. The third topic was related to the policy implications regarding treatment provision, focusing on the public's power to influence policy. Finally, the last issue discussed, included the implications of public health actions, highlighting the importance of the government's actions and private stakeholders. The speakers agreed that no matter where they stand on this debate, the goal is common: to provide a healthcare system that supports and protects the patients, strategies that protect the economy and broader society, and policies that reduce stigma and promote health equity. Many questions are left to be answered regarding how these goals can be achieved. However, this discussion has set a good foundation providing evidence that can be used by the public, clinicians, and policymakers to make that happen.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Obesity, public health, health equity, healthcare system
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Institutes and Academies > Institute of Management and Health > Sport Health and Outdoor Education
Depositing User: Natalie Williams
Date Deposited: 13 Apr 2023 08:31
Last Modified: 11 Sep 2024 17:03
URI: https://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/id/eprint/2362

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