Towards A Holistic Management Framework For Social Enterprises In Hong Kong

Yeung, Suet Yee (2024) Towards A Holistic Management Framework For Social Enterprises In Hong Kong. Doctoral thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David.

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the application of holistic management practices in Hong Kong's social enterprise (SE) sector. Utilising the 3H (Heart, Head & Hand) holistic management framework as lens to examine the efficacy of leadership, strategy and core competence on the SE’s performance. Through 30 in-depth interviews, the respondents are SE founders, senior management, and operators; the study provides insights into the sector's performance between 2019 and 2021. The research also assesses revenue generation and captures leaders' self-assessments of the significant challenges faced by these organisations. The research methodology utilised rigorous qualitative methods, including a comprehensive literature review, pilot testing, and ethical considerations. The data analysis was conducted through phenomenological analysis and descriptive statistics. Out of the 12 organisations interviewed, the study revealed that two SEs, "LB" and "DiD", could successfully leverage holistic management practices during economic downturns. Despite some severe operational challenges, both organisations maintained sustainable growth and achieved their social impact goals. This was attributed to the leader's ability to motivate employees through high levels of engagement and promote organisational citizenship behaviour, effectively mitigating the negative impact of resource limitations. Furthermore, the study's findings suggest a correlation between the three domains of the 3H framework. The "LB" and "DiD" cases demonstrate how effective leadership, strategic planning, and operational management can work together to achieve organisational success. The study also identified the challenges that a SE faces with a "mother agency", where the bureaucratic organisational structure limits the organisation's autonomy. This resulted in issues with leader-member exchange and hindered the organisation's overall performance. The findings of this research offer valuable insights and practical guidance for SE leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders. By understanding how SEs integrate strategy, leadership, and operational skills, SEs can enhance their overall performance, achieve sustainable growth, and maximise their social impact. Identifying prominent themes and patterns in successful SE management practices provides a foundation for replicable models and best practices in the sector. By emphasising the importance of holistic management and providing practical guidance, this research contributes to advancing the SE sector.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Social Enterprises, Social entrepreneurship, holistic management framework, Strategic Management
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce
Divisions: Theses and Dissertations > Doctoral Theses
Depositing User: Suet Yee Yeung
Date Deposited: 19 Sep 2024 13:13
Last Modified: 19 Sep 2024 13:13
URI: https://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/id/eprint/2996

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